Fixings Shear Testing

Independent Testing You Can Trust
Temporary works fixings shear load tested.

London Fixing Testing Ltd provides accurate, independent, fixings shear testing to verify the performance and lateral load capacity of anchors, fixings, and fasteners installed into concrete, masonry, brickwork, blockwork, and stonework. Our shear testing services help ensure structural safety, regulatory compliance, and confidence in fixing selection and installation designs where lateral, transverse or combined forces are present.

What is fixings shear testing?

Fixings shear testing is an on-site test used to measure the lateral load at which a fixing reaches a specified load or fails. Where fixings are subjected to forces acting perpendicular to their axis — rather than along it — shear testing provides the data needed to confirm that the installed fixing meets the required performance criteria.

Shear testing is required when:

  • Fixings are designed to carry lateral, transverse or combined loads
  • The base material strength is unknown or variable
  • Site conditions differ from design assumptions
  • Manufacturer data is unavailable or cannot be verified on-site

Types of fixings shear tests

BS 8539 & CFA (Construction Fixings Association) guidance specifies 2 types of fixings tests, applicable to shear loading:

  • Preliminary load test — sample fixings are tested to verify suitability of fixings in the base material under lateral load. The required load capacity is known.
  • Ultimate load test — sample fixings are tested to verify suitability of fixings in the base material. The load capacity is unknown — fixings are therefore tested to destruction.
Preliminary shear load testing of masonry fixings.

Types of fixings and base materials

Your on-site testing will be performed using calibrated hydraulic shear test equipment and conducted by an experienced and qualified CFA advanced tester trained civil engineer.

We carry out shear testing on a wide range of fixings:

  • Mechanical anchors
  • Resin and chemical anchors
  • Screw anchors
  • Throughbolts
  • Wedge / knock-in anchors
  • Threaded rod / studding
  • Rebar / reinforcement bar
  • Undercut anchors
  • Cast-in channels
  • Brackets and bracket fixings
  • Many more specialist fixings

And in the following base materials:

  • Concrete
  • Masonry (brickwork, blockwork & stonework)
  • Hollow pot slab
  • Composite steel deck
Lifting bracket shear load tested.

Standards & compliance

Our fixings shear testing is carried out in accordance with relevant industry guidance, including:

  • BS 8539 – Code of practice for the selection and installation of post-installed anchors
  • CFA Guidance Note – Procedure for site testing construction fixings
  • TR053 – Recommendations for tests of metal injection anchors for use in masonry
  • ETAG / EAD guidance where applicable
  • Project-specific specifications and manufacturer requirements

We provide clear, traceable results suitable for submission to:

  • Building control
  • Main contractors
  • Structural engineers
  • Consultants and insurers
Masonry fixings preliminary shear load tested.

Detailed reporting

Following testing, we issue a comprehensive shear test report. Reports are issued within 24hrs so work on site can continue uninterrupted.

Test reports include:

  • Fixing type and size
  • Base material description
  • Test loads applied
  • Direction and mode of loading
  • Mode of failure (if applicable)
  • Photographic evidence
  • Engineer's observations and comments
  • Equipment calibration certificates
Curtain wall bracket shear load tested.

Why choose London Fixing Testing Ltd?

  • Fast response across London and surrounding areas
  • Construction Fixing Association (CFA) approved (advanced testers)
  • Experienced engineers complete all elements of work
  • Calibrated, industry-approved equipment
  • Wide range of in-house shear testing adaptors for all on-site scenarios
  • Design and fabrication services for bespoke test requirements
  • Easy to understand reporting in line with best practice

We work closely with contractors, engineers, and designers to deliver testing that is practical, reliable, and compliant.

Preliminary shear load tested of a masonry fixing.

Types of installations commonly tested

Shear testing is often specified for:

  • Brackets and support steelwork
  • Temporary works designs
  • Handrails, balustrades and guardrails
  • Scaffold ties
  • Column baseplates
  • Glazing and curtain walls

If you are unsure whether shear testing is required for your project, our team is happy to advise.

Sectors

Sectors we work in: Residential | Retail | Hotels | Historic & Iconic Buildings | Transport | Education | Medical | Sports & Leisure | Energy & Infrastructure | Parks & Gardens

Residential

Shangri-La Residence, St John's Wood Square, Southbank Place, Sugar House Island, Barking Riverside

Residential Development sector.

Retail

The O2, Harrods, Canary Wharf, Westfield, Liberty's, Marks & Spencer, Sainsbury's

Retail sector.

Hotels

Claridge's, The Savoy, Mandarin Oriental, The Westbury, The Berkeley

Hotel sector.

Historic & Iconic Buildings

Battersea Power Station, British Library, The Shard, BBC Television Centre, Brettenham House, Smithfield Market

Historic & Iconic Buildings sector.

Transport

London Heathrow Airport, London King's Cross, London Bridge, London St. Pancras Stations

Transport sector.

Education

Imperial College, University of Hertfordshire, Highgate School

Education sector.

Medical

Charing Cross, Great Portland Street, Hammersmith, Royal Berkshire, Royal Marsden

Medical sector.

Sports & Leisure

Twickenham Stadium, Newbury Golf Club, Fulham F.C. Craven Cottage

Sports & Leisure sectors.

Energy & Infrastructure

Thames Tideway, Navigator Terminals Thames, Sharnbrook Viaduct, Thurrock Energy Storage

Energy & Infrastructure sector.

Parks & Gardens

Lower and Upper Grosvenor Gardens, Bessborough Gardens, St Marylebone Parish Gardens

Parks & Gardens sector.

Fixings Shear Testing FAQs

What is fixings shear testing?

Fixings shear testing (also known as shear load testing) is a method of assessing how much lateral force a fixing or anchor can withstand before failure or excessive displacement. Force is applied parallel to the base material surface using calibrated hydraulic equipment, replicating the real-world loads a fixing may experience in service.

When is shear testing required?

Shear testing is specified when fixings are subject to horizontal or lateral forces that cannot be verified by manufacturer data alone. Common situations include façade and cladding systems, steelwork connections, scaffold ties, temporary works, and M&E installations. It is required when base material conditions are uncertain or when a structural engineer requests independent test data to inform design or better understand fixing performance in the available base material.

What is the difference between shear testing and pull-out testing?

Shear testing measures resistance to forces applied along the base material surface. Pull-out testing (also called tensile or pull testing) measures a fixing's resistance to forces applied perpendicular to the base material; essentially the force needed to pull the fixing out. Some fixings are subject to both tensile and shear forces simultaneously, which may require combined or separate assessments. A structural engineer can advise on the appropriate test type based on the installation design and fixing application.

What standards apply to fixings shear testing?

Fixings shear testing is typically carried out in accordance with BS 8539, which is the ‘Code of practice for the selection and installation of post-installed anchors in concrete and masonry’. Testing may additionally be carried out to project-specific specifications or structural engineer requirements. All London Fixing Testing reports reference the applicable standards and are suitable for submission to building control, structural engineers, and other approving authorities.

How many shear tests are required?

BS 8539 recommends performing shear tests on a minimum of 5 sample fixings of each type, in each available base material present on site.

How many shear tests can you complete in a visit?

With good access provided, we can complete 5 shear tests in a standard shift on-site.

How quickly can you come to site?

For urgent work we offer a same day test and certification service (subject to availability). Typically we can attend site within 2–3 working days. Call us to discuss your requirements.

How quickly can I have my test report?

We issue test reports within 24 hours of testing on-site. A detailed shear test report is provided, including incremental load displacement results & graphs, a description of failure mode if applicable, photographs, and engineer observations.

Do you conduct testing out of hours (weekend and night work)?

Yes, call one of our engineers, we can arrange this for you.

Do I need to book a site survey?

Typically this is not required, as we gather necessary information via a phone call or our one page form, that you can send to your advising engineer to complete and return, with drawings or photos from site.

What geographical areas do you cover?

We provide testing services in and around London, and travel across the UK for larger scale or more complex projects.